Irrigation pumps are critical components in systems where the movement of water is required from one point to another. Irrigation pumps may be used to power irrigation schemes in the agriculture industry. There are two types of irrigation pumps: centrifugal and displacement pumps. Displacement pumps are considered old-fashioned while centrifugal pumps are modern and most preferable by most buyers. Selecting the correct pump is vital for your irrigation needs. By selecting the right irrigation pump, you'll be able to ensure that each corner of your farm or yard is well irrigated while ensuring efficient consumption of water and energy in the process. Below are a few tips to help you select the right pump for your irrigation needs.

1. Know Your Type of Irrigation Equipment

Before selecting an irrigation pump, you need to understand that different systems need varying levels of pressure and water to operate. Therefore, it's important to first purchase the equipment you'll use, then select an irrigation pump that will sufficiently operate your irrigation system. Also, select the controller when choosing an irrigation system. The controller turns the water on and off at specific intervals, depending on the settings programmed. This is the component charged with water conservation.

2. Determine the Required Operating Pressure

Irrigation systems are made in a way that they can only distribute a certain amount of water at a certain pressure to sustain the life of the vegetation. Therefore, it's important to note the pressure required for the system in place to select the correct pump that will give the desired pressure. Obtaining a much powerful pump may overwork your system causing it to malfunction in due time.

3. Know Your Water Source

The water source to be used has a vital impact on the type of water pump to be selected. Water sources may vary from rivers, lakes, boreholes, wells and reservoirs to piped water. One should first determine the water source because different irrigation pumps are designed to extract and pump water to different heights and distances. For instance, irrigation pumps that extract water from deep wells need extra power rating and other specific design features for optimum functionality.

4. Know the Budget Implication

The budget of the irrigation pump is determined by the irrigation system in place, site features and location. For example, a system may have wide pipes and a central pumping system. This means that you'll be required to purchase a powerful and costly pump for your system to operate at optimum conditions. However, when you find the pump to be too costly, you can consider changing the irrigation system to fit into your budget limits.

The above tips are just some of the factors that you must consider when choosing the right irrigation pump for your irrigation needs. Therefore, don't hesitate to contact a qualified and experienced expert to advise before settling for an irrigation pump.